What terminology would be used to describe an increase in abnormal tissue growth?

What terminology would be used to describe an increase in abnormal tissue growth?

• A. -itis
• B. -oma
• C. -ectomy
• D. -sclerosis

Answer: (B)

The term that describes an increase in abnormal tissue growth is "-oma." This suffix is used in medical terminology to refer to tumors or neoplasms, which can be benign or malignant. When a tissue grows abnormally—whether it's a solid mass or an excess of cells—the term employed often involves the suffix "-oma." For instance, a lipoma indicates a benign tumor composed of fatty tissue, while a carcinoma refers to a malignant tumor originating in epithelial tissue. This terminology effectively communicates the nature of the growth, highlighting the abnormal proliferation of cells. The other options represent different medical concepts. For instance, "-itis" refers to inflammation of a tissue or organ, indicating a response to injury or infection rather than a growth. "-ectomy" denotes the surgical removal of a tissue or organ, which is not related to the process of tissue growth. Lastly, "-sclerosis" refers to the hardening of a tissue, often due to disease, rather than its growth. Understanding the specific meanings of these suffixes helps clarify their distinctions in medical terminology.

The term that describes an increase in abnormal tissue growth is "-oma." This suffix is used in medical terminology to refer to tumors or neoplasms, which can be benign or malignant. When a tissue grows abnormally—whether it's a solid mass or an excess of cells—the term employed often involves the suffix "-oma." For instance, a lipoma indicates a benign tumor composed of fatty tissue, while a carcinoma refers to a malignant tumor originating in epithelial tissue. This terminology effectively communicates the nature of the growth, highlighting the abnormal proliferation of cells.

The other options represent different medical concepts. For instance, "-itis" refers to inflammation of a tissue or organ, indicating a response to injury or infection rather than a growth. "-ectomy" denotes the surgical removal of a tissue or organ, which is not related to the process of tissue growth. Lastly, "-sclerosis" refers to the hardening of a tissue, often due to disease, rather than its growth. Understanding the specific meanings of these suffixes helps clarify their distinctions in medical terminology.